Deep Incarnation: God’s Redemptive Suffering with Creation
by Denis Edwards. Published by Orbis Books, 2019. Reviewed by Mary Thorne
Australian theologian Denis Edwards died this year. His work has contributed greatly to the dialogue between theology and the natural sciences. He helped us stretch our thinking about God, creation and incarnation to incorporate new understanding of evolution and ecology. In this, his final book, Edwards reminds us that when eco-theology emerged in the second half of the 20th century, it focused on creation theology to balance an historic preoccupation with human redemption at the cost of concern about other creatures and the Earth.
A fully Christian ecological theology needs to address the transformative presence of Christ enfleshed in time and space so we can see the biblical promises of a new heaven and a new earth as involving the whole creation. “Deep incarnation” is the term used to show a radical, extended meaning of incarnation and encompasses the cross as God’s compassionate presence with the loss, pain and death intrinsic to the evolutionary process.
Edwards weighs up current discussion and finds resonance between ancient and recent theologians, including the encyclical, Laudato Si’. This is a significant read and demands time and concentration to absorb its wisdom and insights. It is stimulating, satisfying and a valuable tool for those of Christian faith who seek to engage in a relevant way with the modern world in ecological crisis.
Tui Motu Magazine. Issue 243 November 2019: 28